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Hearing Impairment: Supporting Students Who Learn Through Listening Differently

Definition

Hearing Impairment is defined as a hearing loss, whether permanent or changing, that affects a child’s ability to learn. This includes difficulty hearing spoken language and other sounds, even with the use of hearing aids. If the hearing loss is so severe that the child cannot hear at all—even with amplification—it may be classified as deafness. Hearing impairments can impact speech, language development, and classroom participation.

Characteristics

Students with hearing impairment may:

  • Ask others to repeat what was said

  • Respond inappropriately in conversations

  • Struggle with speech clarity or language development

  • Misunderstand directions or miss parts of lessons

  • Watch the teacher’s face/lips closely for cues

  • Use sign language, hearing aids, or cochlear implants


Accommodations & Modifications

To support students with hearing impairment, educators can:

  • Use visual aids, captions, and written instructions

  • Face the student when speaking and speak clearly

  • Reduce background noise and seat the student close to the teacher

  • Use assistive listening devices (e.g., FM systems)

  • Provide transcripts or notes from lectures

  • Allow extra time for oral responses

  • Use interpreters or captioned videos when needed

Resources

Provides guides, tools, and training to support students with hearing loss in education and beyond.

Explains types of hearing loss, how they affect learning, and shares tips for families and teachers.

This short video explains what hearing impairment is, how it affects students in the classroom, and what teachers can do to support them. It includes real student perspectives and practical advice for inclusive teaching.

A graphic novel based on the author’s childhood experience with hearing loss. Great for children, families, and teachers to build empathy and understanding.

Offers support, advocacy, and community for people with hearing loss and those who support them.

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