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Deafness: Understanding Hearing Loss

Definition

Deafness is a condition where a person has little or no ability to hear sounds. This can affect how they learn and communicate with others. Some people who are deaf use sign language, while others use hearing devices or lip-reading to help them understand speech.

Characteristics

  • Difficulty hearing or not hearing sounds at all

  • Challenges understanding speech, especially in noisy places

  • May use sign language, lip reading, or hearing aids

  • Delayed speech and language development if hearing loss occurs early

  • May prefer visual communication methods

  • Can feel isolated without proper support

Accommodations & Modifications

  1. Use sign language or other visual communication

  2. Provide hearing aids or cochlear implants if appropriate

  3. Use captions or written instructions

  4. Face the student when speaking and speak clearly

  5. Use visual aids, pictures, and gestures

  6. Reduce background noise in the classroom

  7. Provide preferential seating near the teacher

  8. Use assistive listening devices (FM systems)

  9. Repeat or rephrase information as needed

  10. Teach peers basic sign language for better inclusion

Resources

  1. 🌐 National Association of the Deaf (NAD)

    Provides advocacy, resources, and information about deaf culture and rights.

  2. 🌐 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)

    Offers information on hearing loss, communication options, and therapies.

  3. 🌐 Hands & Voices

    Supports families and educators with children who are deaf or hard of hearing.

  4. 📘 Book: Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities in the United States by Irene W. Leigh

    Introduces deaf culture, language, and identity.

  5. 🎥 Video: “How Do Deaf People Communicate?” by SciShow Kids

    A kid-friendly video explaining deafness and communication methods.

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