Deaf-Blindness: Understanding a Unique Challenge
- Lyssete Tagulao
- Jul 10
- 2 min read
Definition
Deaf-Blindness means having both hearing and vision loss at the same time. This combination makes it more challenging for a person to communicate, learn, and gather information from the world around them. The amount of hearing and vision loss can vary a lot from one person to another.
Characteristics
Difficulty hearing sounds or understanding speech
Difficulty seeing or recognizing objects and people
Trouble with communication (may use sign language, touch cues, or assistive devices)
Challenges with mobility and moving safely
May appear withdrawn or frustrated due to communication barriers
Delayed learning or social development due to limited access to information
Accommodations & Modifications
Use tactile or sign language communication methods
Provide assistive devices like hearing aids or Braille materials
Use clear, consistent touch cues to get attention or give information
Offer one-on-one support or intervener services
Ensure a safe, uncluttered environment for mobility
Use large print, high contrast materials, or Braille
Allow extra time for processing information
Pair with trained communication partners or interpreters
Use technology like speech-to-text or tactile graphics
Create personalized communication systems (objects, pictures, or gestures)
Resources
🌐 National Center on Deaf-Blindness
A comprehensive resource for families and educators, including training materials and support guides.
🌐 American Foundation for the Blind
Offers information on vision loss, accessible technology, and educational resources.
Family-centered support for children who are deaf or hard of hearing, including those with combined vision loss.
📘 Book: Deaf-Blindness: Educational Service Guidelines by National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness
A guidebook for educators on effective teaching strategies and support.
🎥 Video: “Deaf-Blindness 101” by Perkins School for the Blind
An introductory video explaining the challenges and support strategies for deaf-blind individuals.
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